Evaluation Consulting · Enterprise

Prevent LLM Hallucinations Consulting

Stop production GenAI from inventing facts: retrieve the evidence, require citations, refuse when retrieval is empty, and gate faithfulness in CI.

Service
Evaluation
Industry
Enterprise
Updated
2026-08-25
Engagement
Refuse
The short answer

Prevent LLM hallucinations consulting installs production controls so GenAI cannot invent facts: hybrid retrieval (BM25 plus embeddings), per-user ACL at query time, required citations, refuse-when-empty, and golden sets plus CI evals — a 4-week standard implementation in the client cloud, with client-owned IP, no shared training, and 30 days on-call.

The premise

Hallucinations in production are usually missing evidence, missing refusal, or missing evals — not a model that is “bad at truth.”

Engagement
Refuse
when retrieval is empty
Cited
every claim tied to a span
4 wks
grounding controls to handover
The path
01Discover
02Design
03Build
04Validate
05Enable

Why teams pick this engagement

Evaluation × Enterprise

Empty retrieval cannot speak

If hybrid retrieval returns nothing the user may see, the model is blocked. Fluency is not a substitute for evidence.

Faithfulness in CI

Golden sets score claim-level grounding. A prompt or model change that raises hallucinations fails the build.

Evidence before generation

Hybrid retrieval (BM25 plus embeddings) and tools put current facts in context. We do not prompt the model to “be accurate.”

Red-team with your staff

Domain owners write the trick questions. We add them to the suite so the same lie cannot ship twice.

Four-week control set

Audit, retrieval and refusal wiring, evals, shadow-mode, handover. Thirty days on-call.

Citations required

Answers without a retrieved span do not go to the user. Decorative citations fail the check.

Key takeaways

  • 01

    Hallucinations in production are usually missing evidence, missing refusal, or missing evals — not a model that is “bad at truth.”

  • 02

    Refuse-when-empty and required citations are the two generation rules that actually cut invented facts.

  • 03

    Hybrid retrieval puts the right span in context. Per-user ACL at query time stops the system from “helpfully” quoting a file the user cannot see.

  • 04

    Golden sets plus CI evals are how you know a prompt tweak did not bring the inventions back.

  • 05

    Four weeks in your cloud. You own the IP. You pay inference. No shared training. Thirty days on-call after handover.

What the engagement covers

01

Hallucination Audit

Sample live or shadow traffic, label invented claims against sources, and score empty-retrieval behavior, citations, and ACL. That audit is the week-1 baseline.

02

Grounding Architecture

Hybrid retrieval, query-time ACL, citation contract, refuse-when-empty, and traces that reconstruct what the model saw.

03

Faithfulness Eval Suite

Golden sets with gold spans, claim-level checks, refusal cases, and CI gates. Model-agnostic judges; you pay inference.

04

Incident Loop

Every production hallucination becomes a golden case. The same lie should fail CI the next time someone edits a prompt.

05

Handover

Your team owns prompts, retrieval, and the suite. Client owns IP. Thirty days on-call. Fixed-scope plus platform fee.

How we work

  1. 01

    Discover

    Week 1: traffic sample, failure taxonomy, current retrieval and refusal, written control scope.

  2. 02

    Design

    Evidence path, ACL, citation and refusal rules, golden set, CI gates.

  3. 03

    Build

    Week 2: controls in your cloud; hybrid retrieval; traces; you pay inference.

  4. 04

    Validate

    Week 3: shadow-mode faithfulness scores, refusal tests, ACL leak tests.

  5. 05

    Enable

    Week 4: CI live, incident runbook, IP handover, 30 days on-call.

Take the playbook with you

The working documents from real engagements — free, in exchange for an email. They’re useful whether or not we ever talk.

Flagship resource · PDF · 8 pages

Prevent LLM Hallucinations Checklist

20 production controls: hybrid retrieval, refuse-when-empty, citations, query-time ACL, golden sets, CI gates, and the incident-to-eval loop.

Get the checklist ·
PDF · 6 pages

Hallucination Failure Taxonomy

Empty-retrieval invention, wrong-chunk grounding, citation decoration, and stale-source parroting — how we label production incidents.

Get the taxonomy ·
XLSX template

Faithfulness Golden-Set Template

Question, gold span, allowed claims, required refusal cases — the labeling sheet we wire into CI.

Get the template ·

Frequently asked questions

how do you prevent llm hallucinations

Put the right evidence in context with hybrid retrieval, forbid answers when retrieval is empty, require citations to spans, and measure faithfulness on a golden set in CI. Prompting “don’t make things up” does not hold. We install those controls in the client cloud in four weeks standard, with per-user ACL at query time so the model cannot quote documents the user should not see.

why does our rag still hallucinate

Usually the retriever returned the wrong chunk, the prompt allowed ungrounded claims, or empty retrieval still generated a paragraph. Sometimes citations are decorative. The fix is better hybrid retrieval, a hard refuse-when-empty path, citation checks, and CI evals — not a larger model. Week 1 of this engagement is an audit that names which of those four you actually have.

can you stop hallucinations without rag

For facts that live in your documents, no — not reliably. Closed-book models will invent. Fine-tuning does not keep weekly policy changes current. If the task is style or format, grounding is the wrong tool. Discovery separates fact questions (retrieval plus refusal) from skill questions (prompts, evals, maybe fine-tuning). We will not sell retrieval for a tone problem.

what does refuse-when-empty mean

If hybrid retrieval returns no ACL-allowed chunk, the system says it does not know and does not answer from model memory. That rule is tested in CI with dedicated cases. Teams remove it under demo pressure; we put it back. Citations without this rule still allow fluent invention when the index misses.

how long to prevent hallucinations in production

A standard control set is four weeks: audit, wiring, golden set, shadow-mode, handover, then 30 days on-call. Financial services typically 8–12 weeks. Healthcare typically 10–14. Ecommerce typically 6–10. If your stack cannot retrieve or trace, that work is in scope and we write it down before week 2.

do you train a custom model to be truthful

Not as the default. There is no shared training. Client-owned fine-tunes are optional when evals show a skill gap retrieval cannot fix. Truthfulness for enterprise facts is a retrieval and refusal problem. You pay inference. We are model-agnostic. Work runs in your cloud. You own the IP.

how do you measure hallucination rate

Claim-level faithfulness against retrieved sources on a golden set, plus live sampling. We do not quote a universal “hallucination percent” as a marketing number. CI tracks the delta versus the last pin. Empty-retrieval cases are scored separately so a chatty model cannot look good by answering everything.

what do we pay and what do we own

Fixed-scope implementation fee plus platform fee, quoted in writing. You pay inference. You own prompts, retrieval config, evals, traces, and runbooks in the client cloud. No shared training. Thirty days on-call included. Further red-team cases after that window are a new fixed scope.

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