Analytics AI Consulting · Enterprise

Text-to-SQL Consulting

Natural language to warehouse SQL that is evaluated, dialect-correct, and blocked before it can mutate or wander.

Service
Analytics AI
Industry
Enterprise
Updated
2026-08-25
Engagement
4 wks
The short answer

Text-to-SQL consulting helps analytics teams put natural-language warehouse queries into production with a semantic layer, dialect-aware generation, a read-only database role, dry-run/EXPLAIN gates, and a golden-query eval that blocks prompt drift — typically one bounded metric domain in four weeks, with the client owning the metric definitions and eval suite.

The premise

Text-to-SQL fails in production when the model invents joins; it works when certified metrics and tables are the only things it is allowed to use.

Engagement
4 wks
one bounded metric domain
Read-only
warehouse role, dry-run first
Golden set
as the release gate
The path
01Discover
02Design
03Build
04Validate
05Enable

Why teams pick this engagement

Analytics AI × Enterprise

Read-only by construction

The generated statement runs as a SELECT-only warehouse role. DDL, DML, and EXPORT are parser-blocked before they reach the engine.

Semantic layer in context

Metrics, joins, and certified tables are packed from your dbt/LookML/Cube definitions so “revenue” means the metric you already argue about in BI.

Explain the SQL, cite the metric

Every answer shows the statement, the tables used, and the metric definition. If the layer has no match, the system refuses instead of joining random facts.

Golden queries as CI

A held-out set of analyst questions with expected SQL or result hashes fails the release when a prompt change drifts a certified metric.

Analyst still owns writes to BI

Saved queries and dashboard publishes stay a human action. The agent proposes SQL; it does not silently rewrite a Looker explore.

One domain in four weeks

Finance, growth, or ops — one warehouse schema family, dry-run, evals, handover — not “chat with the entire lake.”

Key takeaways

  • 01

    Text-to-SQL fails in production when the model invents joins; it works when certified metrics and tables are the only things it is allowed to use.

  • 02

    The warehouse role must be SELECT-only, and the parser must still block DDL/DML before execution. Defense in depth is the point.

  • 03

    Dry-run or EXPLAIN on every statement catches fan-out joins and full scans before they hit the slot budget.

  • 04

    A golden set of real analyst questions is the release gate. Demo accuracy on five cherry-picked prompts is not evaluation.

  • 05

    One domain — finance, growth, or supply — in four weeks is the right first slice; “ask anything of the lake” is how you get a runaway query and a wrong number.

What the engagement covers

01

Metric Domain & Schema Discovery

Inventory certified metrics, dbt models, and the questions analysts actually ask. Pick one domain whose join graph and grain are documented enough to evaluate.

02

Semantic Layer & Guardrail Architecture

Pack metric definitions, allowed tables, row-level filters from your identity layer, dialect (Snowflake, BigQuery, Databricks, Redshift), and a statement allowlist that is SELECT-only.

03

Text-to-SQL Agent Build

Generation with schema packing, few-shot from your golden queries, EXPLAIN/dry-run, result summarization with the SQL shown, running in your VPC against a read-only role.

04

Golden-Query Evaluation

Exact and equivalent-SQL checks, result-hash comparison, latency and bytes-scanned budgets, and a CI gate on prompt, model, and metric-definition changes.

05

Analytics Enablement & Handover

How to add a metric, add a golden question, and read a failed EXPLAIN — plus 30 days on-call after handover.

How we work

  1. 01

    Discover

    Certified metrics, warehouse dialect, BI tools, row-level security, and the single domain we will ship.

  2. 02

    Design

    Semantic packing, read-only role, dry-run policy, and golden-set plan reviewed with analytics engineering.

  3. 03

    Build

    Agent, catalog packing, and warehouse integration in a sandbox project with weekly query reviews.

  4. 04

    Validate

    Golden-query pass rate, fan-out join tests, injection tests, and bytes-scanned budgets.

  5. 05

    Enable

    Production for the bounded domain, runbooks, eval ownership, and 30 days on-call.

Take the playbook with you

The working documents from real engagements — free, in exchange for an email. They’re useful whether or not we ever talk.

Flagship resource · PDF · 11 pages

Production Text-to-SQL Gate Checklist

28-point checklist covering semantic-layer packing, read-only roles, EXPLAIN gates, golden queries, and the questions that should never hit the warehouse.

Get the checklist ·
PDF · 10 pages

Text-to-SQL Semantic Layer Packing Guide

How to expose dbt metrics, certified tables, and join paths to a generative SQL agent without dumping the whole catalog into the prompt.

Get the guide ·
XLSX worksheet

Golden Query Eval Worksheet

Template for 40 analyst questions with expected SQL, dialects, and result checks we use as a CI gate.

Get the worksheet ·

Frequently asked questions

What is text-to-SQL consulting?

It is an implementation of a natural-language-to-warehouse-SQL system with a semantic layer, dialect handling, read-only execution, dry-run gates, and a golden-query eval. It is not a demo notebook that chats with production.

How accurate is text-to-SQL in the enterprise?

On a bounded, certified metric domain with a packed schema, production systems reach high agreement with analyst SQL on the golden set. Open-ended questions over an undocumented lake do not, and we will not sell that as the first scope.

Can the agent run UPDATE or DELETE?

No. The database role is SELECT-only, and a statement filter rejects anything that is not a read. Both controls are tested, including prompt-injection that tries to smuggle writes.

Do we need a semantic layer first?

You need certified metrics and join paths, whether they live in dbt, LookML, Cube, or a YAML pack we create in discovery. Without that, the model will invent grains and double-count.

How do you stop runaway queries?

EXPLAIN or dry-run before execution, bytes-scanned and time budgets, warehouse warehouses/slots isolated from prod ETL, and a refuse path when the plan looks like a fan-out join.

How long does a text-to-SQL implementation take?

One metric domain with golden queries and gates is a four-week implementation. Expanding to a second domain reuses the same runner and eval harness.

Will this replace Looker or Tableau?

No. It answers ad-hoc questions and can save SQL for an analyst to promote into a dashboard. Governed BI remains the place for certified numbers on a wall.

How do you handle row-level security?

The query runs as the asking user or a role that inherits their warehouse RLS/policies. The agent does not bypass RLS by querying a service account that sees every row.

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